Maximising Your Comfort: A Comprehensive Guide to Installing and Maintaining Air Conditioning Systems in Your Home

July 21, 2023

Introduction: The Importance of a Well-Functioning Air Conditioning System

Having a properly functioning air conditioning system is key to maximizing comfort in your home, especially during the hot summer months. A well-installed and properly maintained AC system not only keeps your home cool, but can improve indoor air quality, reduce humidity, and provide you with peace of mind knowing your system is operating safely and efficiently.

This comprehensive guide will provide you with everything you need to know about choosing, installing, and maintaining an air conditioning system in your home. We’ll cover the basics of how AC systems work, the different types of AC units available, step-by-step installation and maintenance guides, troubleshooting common issues, when to call in a professional, and more. With the right information and proper care, your AC system can provide many years of cool, comfortable indoor living.

Living room with air conditioner

Understanding the Basics of Air Conditioning

Before diving into the specifics of installing and maintaining an AC system, it’s important to understand the basic principles of how air conditioning works.

Air conditioners operate on a simple concept – removing heat from indoor air to lower the temperature. They do this through the magic of refrigeration. Air conditioning units contain refrigerants that absorb heat as they undergo phase changes between liquid and gas.

The basic air conditioning process consists of four main components:

Evaporator coil – Refrigerant absorbs heat from indoor air across this coil, causing the refrigerant to evaporate into a gas. This cools the air.
Compressor – Pumps refrigerant in a gas state to the condenser. This raises the pressure and temperature of the gas.
Condenser coil – Gas is cooled back into a liquid state here, releasing collected heat outdoors.
Expansion valve – Refrigerant pressure is lowered before entering the evaporator again, allowing the cycle to repeat.

This refrigeration cycle is powered by electricity and is controlled by a thermostat, which enables the system to react to indoor temperatures and maintain your desired cool setting.

Understanding these basic components and physical processes will help when it comes time to install and maintain your AC system.

The Role of Air Conditioning in Home Comfort

Air conditioning systems play a pivotal role in maintaining a comfortable indoor environment in homes, especially for those located in hot, humid climates. Here are some of the key ways air conditioning improves home comfort:

Cools ambient temperatures – The primary function of an AC is to lower air temperature on hot days and nights. This provides relief from heat and enables restful sleep.
Removes humidity – By cooling air below its dew point, AC units remove excess moisture from the air, reducing sticky humidity inside.
Creates a stable indoor climate – AC systems allow you to maintain a consistent, comfortable temperature and humidity level in your home.
Reduces pollen and pollutants – Many AC units filter out allergens, dust, pollen and other irritants as they circulate air.
Removes odors and stale air – The constant cycling of air filters out odors from pets, cooking, smoke, etc.
Lowers energy bills – Newer energy-efficient systems consume less electricity compared to older units.
Provides peace of mind – Knowing your home will be a cool oasis provides comfort and improves quality of life.

With proper installation and maintenance, an air conditioner can transform an uncomfortable living space into an inviting, relaxing environment.

Choosing the Right Air Conditioning System for Your Home

Selecting the appropriate type and size of air conditioning system for your home is crucial to ensure optimal performance and comfort. The main factors to consider when choosing an AC unit are:

Home size – A system must be capable of cooling the entire interior volume of your home. Oversizing can cause uneven cooling, while undersizing will leave rooms hot.

Home layout – Multi-level homes may benefit from zoned systems that allow different temperatures in separate zones.

Climate – The typical summer peak temperatures and humidity levels where you live impacts the system size needed.

Efficiency rating – Look for ENERGY STAR® rated AC units that will save on electricity costs while cooling effectively.

Features – Consider smart/connected AC systems and useful features like programmable thermostats and multi-stage compressors.

Budget – Initial purchase price, operating costs, maintenance needs and longevity should all be weighed when selecting a system.

Working with a qualified installer is recommended to ensure your AC system is correctly sized during a load calculation and unit selection process. This prevents issues down the road.

Central Air Conditioning vs. Window Units: A Comparison

When installing air conditioning in a home, two common options are central AC systems or individual window/wall units. There are pros and cons associated with each to consider:

Central AC

Cools entire house from one system
More aesthetically pleasing
Out of sight when not in use
Uniform cooling and humidity control
More energy efficient overall
Allows for zoning
Requires professional installation

Window/Wall AC Units

Inexpensive upfront cost
Can be installed DIY in existing homes
Individual room control
Only cool rooms they are installed in
Noisy
Block views and light
Less energy efficient
Require removal in winter

For whole home cooling and comfort, a central air conditioning system is usually preferable, though window units can supplement cooling in hot spots.

The Benefits of Energy-Efficient Air Conditioning Systems

With air conditioning accounting for a substantial portion of home energy costs, investing in an energy-efficient system provides these worthwhile benefits:

Lower electricity bills – ENERGY STAR® rated units can reduce AC energy usage by up to 30%. This adds up to significant savings over time.
Increased system lifespan – More efficient systems don’t have to work as hard, extending the operating life.
Improved dehumidification – Energy efficient systems remove more moisture from the air.
Tax incentives and rebates – Many utility companies and municipalities offer rebates and tax credits for installing efficient AC systems.
Reduced environmental impact – Systems with a higher SEER (Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio) rating consume less energy and are better for the environment.
Thermostat integration – Newer communicating thermostats optimize efficiency and comfort when paired with a matching variable-speed AC system.

With rising energy prices, investing in an efficient ENERGY STAR® rated air conditioner is a smart way to save money while staying comfortable in your home.

Step-by-Step Guide: Installing Your Air Conditioning System

Installing a new air conditioning system in an existing home involves careful planning and attention to detail. Follow these steps for proper installation:

Select System Type

Choose either a split system with an outdoor condenser and indoor air handler or a packaged rooftop unit based on your needs and home layout.

Proper Sizing

Have an HVAC professional perform a room-by-room load calculation to select a correctly sized AC unit (oversizing can reduce efficiency).

Choose Installation Location

Pick a location with sufficient clearance for the outdoor condenser that allows for full airflow and accessibility for maintenance.

Install Condenser

Set the condenser on a sturdy, level concrete pad or mounting frame in your selected location.

Add Refrigerant Piping

Connect insulated refrigerant lines between the indoor and outdoor units. Ensure vapor and liquid lines are properly connected.

Install Air Handler

Mount the indoor air handler in an accessible location like a closet, attic space or garage.

Connect Ductwork

Use proper techniques to seal ductwork leading from the handler to vents in each room for efficient, balanced airflow.

Make Electrical Connections

Wire the indoor and outdoor units following local codes, using proper gauge electrical wiring and grounding.

Perform System Test

Evacuate air from lines, charge with refrigerant, then test system operation and airflow in each vent.

Proper installation is key to maximizing performance and longevity of your AC system. Consider having an experienced technician handle this complex process.

Essential Tools for Air Conditioning Installation

Installing an AC system requires an assortment of specialized tools to complete the job correctly. Having these tools on hand will enable a safe, smooth installation process:

Refrigerant gauges – Used for system charging and checking operating pressures. A manifold with high and low pressure gauges is ideal.
Vacuum pump – Removes air, moisture and contaminants from refrigerant lines before recharging the system.
Refrigerant recovery machine – Used to safely capture and store refrigerant that must be removed from existing lines.
Tube cutters – Cuts refrigerant piping to length for connecting indoor and outdoor units. A PVC cutter is also handy.
Pipe flaring tool – Flares the ends of refrigerant lines to properly connect lines to the AC system’s service ports.
Brazing torch – Joins and solders copper refrigerant lines and fittings to form an airtight seal.
Refrigerant scale – Measures precise refrigerant charge weight based on line length to ensure proper system operation.
Vacuum pump oil – Lubricates the vacuum pump for effective moisture removal before opening system to refrigerant.
Refrigerant – Type specified by the AC unit manufacturer like R-410A is required to properly charge the system after installation.

Having these professional tools readily available will equip you to safely and efficiently install an AC system to manufacturer specifications.

Safety Precautions to Take When Installing an Air Conditioning System

Proper safety precautions need to be taken when installing an AC system to prevent personal injuries or damage:

Turn off power at the breaker to avoid electrical shock risk.
Wear eye protection when handling refrigerant lines or soldering pipes.
Avoid contact with refrigerant leaks, as it can cause frostbite injuries.
Use caution when working on a ladder or roof to access rooftop AC units.
Clear flammable materials away from the work area before brazing pipes.
Rope off and seal the outdoor work area to protect pets and children.
Follow guidelines for safe refrigerant handling like gloves and proper recovery.
Double check that all wiring connections are properly terminated.
Have two people lift heavy AC components like compressors.
Ensure the refrigerant charge added matches equipment specifications.
Conduct a thorough leak check before operating the newly installed system.
Verify condenser is stable on its pad and all housings are properly reinstalled.

Observing basic safety best practices reduces the chance of personal injuries or unintended system damage during AC installation.

Understanding the Role of Refrigerants in Your Air Conditioning System

The refrigerant used in an air conditioner is the substance which enables heat absorption through phase changes and is critical to proper system operation. Here’s an overview of AC system refrigerants:

Common refrigerants – Most AC systems today use R-410A refrigerant which replaced older R-22 refrigerant due to environmental concerns.
Refrigerant properties – Ideal refrigerants have high heat capacity, low boiling point, low toxicity and non-flammability.
Vapor compression cycle – Refrigerant evaporates, condenses, expands and compresses in a loop to absorb, move and release heat.
Oils – Small amounts of oil are mixed with refrigerant to lubricate the compressor.
Charge weight matters – The refrigerant charge must be exactly matched to the AC system size for ideal capacity and efficiency.
Environmental impact – Refrigerants and their global warming potential are a concern. Newer alternatives like R-32 further reduce this impact.
Recharging required – Over time, refrigerant leaks occur and the charge must be checked and topped up.
Proper handling – Refrigerant should only be handled by certified HVAC technicians due to regulatory requirements.

The refrigerant is the essential working fluid that makes heat removal possible in an air conditioning system. Proper recharging and handling is important for continued performance.

Connecting Your Air Conditioning System: A Step-by-Step Guide

Making secure, airtight connections between all components is imperative when installing an AC system. Follow this process:

Prepare and Route Lines

Inspect refrigerant lines for defects and ensure tubing cutter is sharp for clean, even cuts. Lay out lines from condenser to evaporator location.

Cut Tubing

Carefully measure and cut refrigerant lines to necessary lengths using a tube cutter. Tubing should be cut slowly and squarely.

Remove Burrs

Use a reaming tool to remove any burrs or sharp edges from the freshly cut tubing ends. Clean ends are vital for tight seals.

Flare Line Ends

After sliding on any insulation sleeves, use a flaring tool to shape the end of each line into a bell mouth flare. Inspect for evenness.

Connect Lines

Apply refrigerant oil to flare ends. Firmly seat line flare nuts into the AC unit service ports. Tighten using proper wrench techniques.

Perform Leak Check

Check for leaks by pressurizing lines with 150 PSI of nitrogen and applying bubble solution to connections. Tighten or re-flare any leaks found.

Add Insulation

Insulate suction line with rubber for efficient, quiet operation. Use tape or clamps to secure insulation in place.

Carefully creating leak-free refrigerant connections ensures your AC system will operate at peak cooling capacity for years to come.

Testing Your New Air Conditioning System: What to Look For

Once installation is complete, your AC system must be thoroughly tested before regular use. Here is what technicians check:

Airflow from vents – Verify you feel steady, robust airflow from each vent at proper temperatures. Balance ducts if needed.
Thermostat operation – Set thermostat 5 degrees below room temp to activate system and check cooling ability.
System pressures – With a running system, suction and head pressure readings should align with manufacturer specifications.
Refrigerant level – Using gauges on service ports, check refrigerant charge again against factory recommendations. Top up if needed.
Electrical draw – Current draw should not exceed nameplate max amp rating. High amp readings indicate problems.
Condenser vibration – The condenser should have minimal vibration or noise when secured properly to its pad.
Condensate drainage – Ensure condensate line is draining properly without blockage when AC is running.
Temperature difference – There should be 15-20°F temperature difference between return and supply air.
Duct temperature – Supply air temperature should be 15-20°F below room temperature for proper humidity control.

Meticulous testing helps identify and resolve any installation issues for optimal AC system performance and longevity.

The Importance of Proper Air Conditioning Ventilation

Ensuring adequate outdoor air ventilation is vital for proper operation of an air conditioning system and maintaining indoor air quality. Here’s why it’s important:

Removes indoor pollutants – Ventilation dilutes odors, fumes, dust and other contaminants through air exchange.
Brings in fresh air – Outdoor air entering via ventilation improves oxygen levels indoors.
Controls humidity – Ventilation removes moisture from cooking, showers and other sources.
Prevents mold/mildew growth – Stale indoor air can create moist conditions for undesirable mold growth.
Limits CO2 buildup – Occupants exhale CO2, so ventilation brings in air with lower CO2 levels.
Helps AC system – Less heat and humidity enters when there is adequate fresh air replacement.
Improves comfort – Proper ventilation provides general indoor air quality improvements.

Ensuring your home receives recommended ventilation air changes per hour is an important complementary step when installing air conditioning.

Maintaining Your Air Conditioning System for Optimal Performance

Regular maintenance is critical for achieving ongoing efficient operation and maximum lifespan from your air conditioning system. Here are tips for optimal AC maintenance:

Change filters every 1-3 months for clean airflow.
Clear debris and vegetation away from the outdoor condenser unit.
Have a professional technician do annual pre-season tune-ups.
Clear drain lines regularly to avoid condensate backups.
Keep the condenser fins clean and straighten bent fins.
Check refrigerant charge levels each season and top up as needed.
Inspect electrical components and tighten connections as required.
Clean evaporator coils to maintain proper airflow if dirt builds up.
Ensure condenser unit has proper clearance and airflow around it.
Listen and watch for any unusual noises, odors or performance changes.
Verify capacitors, fans and motors are in working order each tune-up.
Ask about upgrading components like thermostats for improved performance.
Consider having a preventative maintenance club membership for regular HVAC servicing.

Proper AC system care ensures efficient operation and can significantly extend the operating life of your air conditioning equipment.

Regular Cleaning: The Key to Air Conditioning Maintenance

One of the most effective air conditioning maintenance tasks that homeowners can perform is to regularly clean components that affect indoor air quality and system performance.

Vent and grille cleaning – Use a vacuum with brush to remove accumulated dust and dirt from AC vents around the home.
Filter cleaning – Clean or replace filters monthly during peak AC season for maximum airflow.
Drain pan cleaning – Remove standing water and slime buildup that can promote biological growth.
Duct cleaning – Periodically have professionals clean duct work to improve airflow and air quality.
Coil brushing – Gently brush evaporator and condenser coils to remove dirt and debris if they appear clogged or dusty.
Blower fan cleaning – Wipe down and vacuum blower fan blades and housing to remove any accumulated dust buildup.
Condenser fin cleaning – Use a fin comb or brush to straighten out bent condenser fins and remove debris restricting airflow.
Condensate drain cleaning – Flush condensate drains with vinegar and water to prevent algae and mineral buildup from clogging the drain line.
Controls cleaning – Gently clean dirt and dust buildup from control box and electrical components with compressed air.

Regular cleaning of AC components through simple DIY tasks and periodic professional cleanings helps optimize air conditioning system performance and indoor air quality.

Changing Your Air Conditioning Filters: A Simple Guide

Changing your AC air filters is one of the easiest maintenance tasks that makes a dramatic difference in system performance and air quality. Follow these filter changing tips:

Check monthly – Mark your calendar to check filters monthly during peak cooling season.
Power down first – Turn off AC power to avoid releasing dust when removing old filter.
Inspect carefully – Check for any tears, gaps, bubbles or debris bypassing the filter.
Match dimensions – Ensure replacement filter has the same dimensions to properly fit.
Face direction – Install new filter facing the correct direction so that air flows through correctly.
Seal edges – Ensure filters have tight edge seals within slots to prevent air bypass.
Apply gently – Do not press new filters in forcefully, which can bend and damage them.
Run fan first – Turn AC back on and run fan for 5 minutes before restarting full system to confirm fit.
Write install date – Note the new install date on the filter or your calendar for reference.

Changing AC air filters every 1-3 months improves air quality and keeps your system running cleanly and efficiently.

The Role of Regular Servicing in Air Conditioning Maintenance

In addition to DIY cleaning tasks, having an HVAC technician perform periodic maintenance checks and tune-ups is vital for continued air conditioning system performance. Professional servicing provides:

Comprehensive inspection – Thoroughly inspects all system components to check for wear or faults.
Refrigerant top off – Tests and replenishes refrigerant levels to ensure proper system pressures and capacity.
Testing & calibration – Uses diagnostics tools and meters for in-depth testing beyond what homeowners can perform.
Part replacement – Worn parts like belts, capacitors and bearings are replaced preventatively avoiding failures.
Efficiency optimization – Adjusts settings and calibrates components like thermostat for peak efficiency operation.
Cleaning expertise – Uses professional tools and methods to thoroughly clean coils, fins and drains.
Up-to-date techniques – Service techs are continuously trained on the latest advancements to optimize AC systems.
Repair capabilities – Can diagnose issues and perform a wider range of repairs than homeowners.
Warranty support – Regular servicing by licensed pros may extend warranty terms.

While DIY maintenance is key, combining it with professional tune-ups provides the most comprehensive care for your air conditioning system.

Troubleshooting Common Air Conditioning Problems

Central air conditioning systems can develop a variety of problems over time that may interfere with cooling performance. Here are some common AC issues and solutions:

Not Cooling At All

Check power supply, fuses and breakers.
Inspect air filter and change if dirty.
Clean off condenser coils if excessively dirty.
Ensure thermostat is set properly and batteries are fresh.

Some Rooms Not Cooling

Balance airflow at vents and supply ducts for even distribution.
Look for blocked ductwork like kinks or object obstructions.
Confirm blower fan is working; check belt if applicable.

Intermittently Shutting Off

Clean condenser coils and fins for adequate airflow.
Check refrigerant charge; recharge if low.
Ensure condensate drain line is clear.
Replace faulty thermostat.

Short Cycling On and Off

Refrigerant charge may be low – check and recharge if needed.
Clean evaporator coil and blower if excessively dirty.
Thermostat wiring may be faulty; check connections.

Noisy Operation

Check for debris contacting fan blades.
Tighten mounting bolts, clamps and housing panels.
Refrigerant may be low; check pressure readings.
Replace worn out fan motors or compressors.

Consult an HVAC professional for issues that you cannot resolve yourself through basic troubleshooting.

Dealing with Air Conditioning Leaks: Practical Tips

Refrigerant leaks are one of the most common air conditioning problems. Here are tips for detecting and dealing with AC leaks:

Check sight glass – Bubbles in the sight glass indicate low refrigerant charge due to a leak.
Use leak detection dye – Fluorescent dyes added to the refrigerant will glow at the exact leak point when viewed under UV light.
Listen for leaks – You may hear a hissing sound at larger leak points.
Check pressure gauges – Low side and high side pressure readings can indicate refrigerant leaks.
Inspect key points – Look for rust, oil spots or damage at joints, coils, hoses, valves and fittings that indicate potential leaks.
Perform bubble tests – Apply leak detector solution to suspected leak points to watch for bubbles forming.
Conduct thorough leak tests – Have an HVAC professional use advanced leak detection tools.
Repair minor leaks – Apply sealant products to small leaks on coils and joints as a temporary fix.
Replace parts – For larger leaks, it may be required to replace leaking plumbing parts, coils or other components.
Recharge refrigerant – Always recharge to factory-recommended levels after completing leak repairs.

Detecting and repairing refrigerant leaks promptly is key to restoring cooling capacity and preventing further damage.

What to Do When Your Air Conditioning System Isn’t Cooling

When an air conditioner fails to effectively cool your home, it typically indicates one of the following problems:

Low Refrigerant – Have an HVAC technician check refrigerant pressures and recharge the system if low. Fix any detected leaks.

Dirty Filters – Replace clogged air filters immediately so airflow can be restored.

Condensate Drain Blocked – Clear debris from the drain line so water can properly flow.

Electrical Issue – Check for tripped breakers or fuses. Test components for correct voltage.

Thermostat Malfunction – Replace dead batteries or the entire thermostat if it is defective.

Dirty Coils – Use a professional cleaning to restore airflow across coils if excessively dirty.

Blown Motor/Capacitor – Replace fan motors or run capacitors that are no longer operating.

Compressor Failure – If diagnosed with an internal compressor failure, the unit will require replacement.

Schedule a service call from an experienced, licensed HVAC technician if you are unable to determine the exact cause or remedy more complex cooling issues on your own.

Understanding Strange Noises from Your Air Conditioning System

Unfamiliar noises coming from your air conditioner can be concerning but are often harmless. Here’s what may be causing them:

Hissing – This likely indicates a refrigerant leak. Have an HVAC pro inspect and repair leaks.
Squealing – Metal-on-metal contact between fan blade and housing creates a loud squeal or squeak. Have spacing adjusted.
Grinding – A grinding noise usually means the fan motor bearings are worn out and require replacement.
Buzzing – Buzzing noises point to a faulty transformer or loose refrigerant line touching another component.
Humming – Normal humming that fluctuates with cooling cycles is caused by refrigerant compressors cycling on and off.
Popping – As components rapidly heat and cool, expansion and contraction can create a popping or cracking noise that is harmless.
Rattling – Loose housing panels, inadequate duct mounting or debris contacting fans will cause rattling noises.
Gurgling – Refrigerant flowing through lines may make faint gurgling noises as bubbles are pushed through, which is normal.

Consult a qualified technician if any concerning new noises arise to diagnose and resolve the cause before damage or failure occurs.

Addressing Common Air Conditioning Electrical Issues

Air conditioning systems have several electrical components that can cause operation issues. Here are tips for resolving them:

Power failure – Check for tripped breakers or blown fuses and reset/replace. Test outlet voltage.
Faulty thermostat – Replace dead thermostat batteries or entire unit if display doesn’t illuminate.
Control board failure – If diagnostics point to control board, the main control board will need replacement.
Contactor problems – Malfunctioning contactor relays that power compressors & fans need replacement.
Blown capacitor – Bulging, leaking or exploded capacitors must be replaced for the motor circuits they serve.
Loose wiring – Check for loose wire connections at contactor, thermostat, and unit electrical panels to tighten.
Incorrect wiring – Common wires should be matched at the furnace, AC and thermostat. Re-wire if needed.
Grounding issues – Verify proper grounding; repair ground wires or replace grounding stakes if damaged.
Short circuits – Isolate and repair wiring sections shorting using a multimeter to check for continuity.

For suspected electrical issues, always power OFF the AC unit at the breaker before inspecting wiring or components. Contact a licensed electrician for wiring corrections.

When to Call a Professional for Air Conditioning Repairs

While minor AC maintenance tasks can be DIY, more complex repairs should be handled by licensed HVAC professionals. Call a technician for:

Refrigerant leaks that require recharging
Major component replacements like compressors, coils or motors
Electrical issues including new thermostat wiring
Gas furnace or ductwork repairs and modifications
Major cooling loss, frozen coils, or odd noises indicating damage
Drain line blockages requiring drain pan removal
Issues requiring accessing components in tight spaces
Anything involving refrigerant line repairs or refrigerant recovery
Installation of new central air conditioning systems
For second opinions after attempting basic troubleshooting
If you lack the tools, skills or confidence for the task

HVAC technicians have the expertise to accurately diagnose issues and make repairs correctly. Don’t delay in calling for help when major system problems arise.

The Importance of Hiring Certified Professionals for Air Conditioning Repairs

When your AC system needs more complex repairs or comprehensive maintenance, it’s critical to have certified HVAC technicians handle the work. Hiring certified professionals is important because:

Proper training & licensing – They possess up-to-date technical skills and training for optimal repairs.
Experience – Technicians who focus on AC repair gain specialized experience and familiarity with all equipment.
Use of best practices – Their work adheres to strict industry best practices for repairs.
Access to technology – Advanced tools and technology available at their shop support repairs.
Familiar with codes – All local regulations and building codes are followed for safe, lawful operation.
Avoid DIY mistakes – Costly errors made trying DIY advanced repairs are prevented.
Better diagnostics – Their advanced testing allows accurate identification of all faults.
Warranty support – Repairs by certified techs may be required to maintain warranties.
Reliable results – Professional repairs provide superior, long-lasting results you can rely on.

Don’t play guessing games with AC repairs – certified professional expertise brings the best solution.

How TED Builders Ltd Can Help with Your Air Conditioning Needs

Here at TED Builders Ltd, we have the expertise to handle all of your residential and commercial air conditioning installation, maintenance and repair needs.

Over 15 years of HVAC experience – Our experienced technicians receive ongoing training to stay current.
Central AC installation – We handle complete system changeouts and new installations.
Maintenance & repairs – From refrigerant recharging to compressor replacements, we do it all.
Member of leading HVAC groups – Our team maintains high standards through professional memberships.
24/7 emergency service – We’re available nights and weekends for urgent AC repairs.
Free estimates – Upfront pricing and financing options are always provided for recommended services.
Manufacturer certified – Our techs are trained and certified to service all major HVAC brands.
Money-back guarantee – We stand behind our workmanship on all air conditioning projects.

For over a decade, homeowners have trusted us to deliver quality, lasting value on all their AC system projects.

Case Study: Successful Air Conditioning Installation by TED Builders Ltd

John H. contacted our team looking to replace his 15 year old central air conditioning system that was no longer cooling properly. Our certified HVAC technician conducted a full site assessment and found that given the age and inefficiency of John’s system, replacement was the recommended course of action.

Based on an accurate heat load calculation of his 2,500 square foot home and other factors, we recommended installing a 16 SEER two stage AC unit and variable speed air handler properly sized for John’s needs.

Our team handled the full installation from start to finish, including acquiring necessary permits, installing new ductwork, making electrical connections, and ensuring the system was optimally charged with refrigerant after extensive leak checking. Start to finish the project took less than a week.

Upon project completion, our technician verified strong system airflow to all vents, excellent pressure readings, lower noise levels, and significantly improved temperature difference between return and supply air. John was very pleased with the increased comfort, improved humidity control, and enhanced efficiency of his new system.

John saved over 30% on his summer electrical bills with his new ENERGY STAR® rated air conditioner, and has since referred several neighbors to us for their AC installation needs. Our expertise delivered an optimized system that will provide many years of reliable cooling.

The Long-Term Benefits of Professional Air Conditioning Services

Making the investment to have a skilled professional handle AC installation, maintenance and repairs provides these beneficial long-term returns:

Enhanced reliability – Expert service maximizes system lifespan and reduces failures.
Improved efficiency – Optimization keeps energy costs as low as possible over time.
Cleaner air – Preventative maintenance sustains healthy indoor air quality.
Peace of mind – You can count on comfortable cooling and reduced urgent repairs.
Protects investment – Proper maintenance protects the significant investment made in your AC system.
Safety – Professionals safely handle tasks like refrigerant recharging.
Problem prevention – Technicians spot potential problems early before they cause disruptions.
Warranty support – Following manufacturer service guidelines maintains warranty protections.
Updated techniques – Service techs stay current on the latest advancements.

Don’t cut corners on professional air conditioning services – the long-term benefits for your home’s comfort and budget are well worth it!

Preparing Your Air Conditioning System for the Summer

With summer’s heat and humidity right around the corner, now is the optimal time to prepare your home’s air conditioning system for peak operation.

Schedule a pre-season professional tune-up and cleaning
Replace air filters with new MERV 11 or higher efficiency filters
Clear debris from the outdoor condenser and straighten any bent fins
Confirm adequate refrigerant charge – top off levels if low
Test thermostat and all functions for proper operation
Clean evaporator coils if excessively dirty to maintain airflow
Clear drain lines and pans to avoid condensate backups
Look for refrigerant leaks and seal as needed after testing
Verify capacitors and other electrical components are in good order
Check condenser disconnect box for tight, corrosion-free connections
Ensure condenser base pad is level and clear of vegetation or obstructions

Taking time for AC pre-season maintenance helps ensure your system will operate safely at maximum efficiency when you need it most through the summer months ahead.

Winterizing Your Air Conditioning System: A Practical Guide

While air conditioning systems work hard during the summer, steps should also be taken to winterize them when not in use. Follow this AC winterization process:

Clean debris – Clear leaves, dirt and debris from around condenser exterior to avoid blockages.
Cover condenser – Protect condenser from snow, ice and cold winds by fitting a weatherproof cover designed for AC units.
Seal entry points – Use weather stripping to seal window unit openings or ductwork joints allowing outdoor air infiltration.
Check refrigerant – An HVAC technician should perform a refrigerant pressure test and top it off if low to prevent leaks.
Change filter – Install a fresh filter, which will stay cleaner through the winter when AC is not running.
Disconnect power – Switch off electrical power to the AC system at the breaker or disconnect switch.
Drain water – Fully drain the condensate drip pan and drain line so no standing water remains.
Add antifreeze – In very cold climates, pouring RV antifreeze into the drip pan prevents freezing.
Lubricate motor – Have your HVAC technician lubricate and inspect the blower fan motor before winter.

The Role of Air Conditioning in Indoor Air Quality

Beyond cooling, air conditioning systems play an important role in promoting better indoor air quality when properly maintained.

Filters pollen/pollutants – Air filters remove airborne allergens like pollen as well as dust and dander.
Reduces humidity – Dehumidification eliminates mold/mildew growth and other air quality issues caused by excess moisture.
Ventilates air – Fresh outdoor air exchange through ventilation improves air quality.
Generates air movement – Air circulation from the blower fan helps to better mix and filter air.
Prevents stagnation – Stale air pockets are eliminated through continuous air cycling.
Purges odors/fumes – Cooking, pet, smoking and other odors are diluted and pushed out by AC airflow.
Ozone reduction – Some systems use UV lights in the filtration system to destroy ozone.
Upgrades available – Options like UV sanitation lights, photocatalytic filters and higher MERV ratings boost air cleaning even further.

Properly operating and well-maintained residential air conditioning systems provide cleaner, healthier indoor air.

Improving Energy Efficiency with Your Air Conditioning System

Air conditioning accounts for a significant portion of home energy bills. Here are tips to improve AC efficiency:

Install a programmable or smart thermostat to optimize temperature settings and avoid unnecessary cooling.
Seal ductwork and insulation to prevent cooled air leaks reducing AC runtime.
Replace older units with ENERGY STAR® rated models to realize lower electricity consumption.
Clean coils, filters and fins regularly to maintain proper airflow and heat transfer.
Shade AC condenser units on hot days but don’t obstruct airflow around the exterior.
Insulate walls and attic spaces properly to minimize heat absorption indoors.
Reduce heat sources like lights, appliances and computers to limit AC cooling loads.
Keep windows and exterior doors closed while AC is running to prevent cool air escape.
Use ceiling fans to improve air circulation at higher temperatures without overcooling.
Service AC systems annually to keep all components calibrated and optimized.
Adjust thermostat setpoint up by 5 degrees when away to conserve energy.

Optimizing your home’s envelop and AC system together delivers superior efficiency and savings on electricity bills.

Understanding the Environmental Impact of Air Conditioning Systems

The operation of air conditioning systems has implications for environmental sustainability in several ways:

High electricity demand – AC systems require significant energy to run, increasing carbon dioxide emissions from power generation.
Greenhouse gas refrigerants – Leaked refrigerants deplete ozone and have global warming effects. Newer alternatives aim to reduce this.
Refrigerant disposal – Recovered refrigerants must be properly handled as hazardous waste by certified technicians.
Materials usage – Manufacturing AC systems utilizes steel, plastics, copper and aluminum. Disposal must avoid landfilling these materials.
Water usage – Evaporative coolers consume significant water. In dry regions this can strain resources.
Thermal pollution – Heat rejected into the environment from AC condensers raises outdoor temperatures in urban areas.
Indoor air impacts – AC systems must be properly maintained to provide adequate ventilation and filtration.
Noise pollution – Outdoor AC compressor units generate noise which affects surroundings.

Proper use, maintenance and disposal of air conditioning equipment along with efficient building design helps minimize ecological impacts.

The Future of Air Conditioning: Trends to Watch

Air conditioning technology aims to become more energy efficient, sustainable, affordable and responsive. Here are some trends:

Phase-change materials – PCMs absorb heat during the day to provide cooling at night, reducing AC energy use.
Thermoelectric cooling – Solid-state semiconductors convert electricity into temperature differences for cooling without refrigerants.
Evaporative pre-cooling – Indirect evaporative systems use water to cool air before the AC for increased efficiency.
Radiative cooling – Surfaces are engineered to dissipate heat as thermal radiation to the sky for passive cooling effects.
Desiccant dehumidifiers – Materials like silica gel remove humidity without cooling for comfortable drying.
Predictive optimization – Smart AC systems leverage predictive analytics to optimize operations for efficiency.
Green refrigerants – New refrigerants aim for reduced global warming and ozone depletion impacts.
Waste heat reuse – Heat pumps, desiccant systems, and run-around coils recapture AC system waste heat.
Improved filtration – Advanced HEPA and UV filters further enhance indoor air quality.

Innovations in sustainable technology aim to curb the environmental impacts of air conditioning while maintaining indoor comfort.

Smart Air Conditioning Systems: A Look into the Future

A glimpse at the future reveals smarter, connected AC systems that optimize temperature, efficiency, and comfort with minimal manual oversight. Expect:

Mobile integration and voice control allowing remote access and temperature adjustments from anywhere.
Connectivity with other smart home systems like automated windows, shades, fans and lighting for integrated optimization.
Self-programming and machine learning capabilities that learn homeowner preferences and cooling patterns for automated, customized operation.
Real-time performance monitoring to identify developing issues before failures occur.
Demand response capabilities allowing electric utilities to manage loads on the grid by remotely adjusting AC use during peak times.
Predictive weather response that automatically pre-cools homes ahead of hot days or high humidity periods.
Zone control with multiple networked indoor units allowing customized conditioning and efficiency gains.
Integration of indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity data from networked sensors to individually optimize comfort in each room.

Advancements in wireless connectivity, data analytics, and automation will reshape air conditioning into intelligent, proactive systems.

The Role of Air Conditioning in Sustainable Building Design

Architects and builders are integrating air conditioning into overall sustainability strategies through:

Energy modeling – Simulate building energy loads early in design to right-size cooling systems.
Passive cooling – Orientation, shading, and natural ventilation minimize AC requirements.
High-efficiency equipment – Install ENERGY STAR qualified AC components to lower electricity use.
Zoned AC – Separate zones allow unused areas to be turned off, improving air conditioning efficiency.
Variable capacity – Multi-stage compressors only use necessary capacity for each condition.
Waste heat recovery – Heat captured from AC condensers gets recycled for domestic hot water.
Thermal storage – Cool night air is stored in thermal masses to provide daytime space cooling.
Desiccant dehumidification – Materials selectively absorb moisture without full space cooling.
Thermostat schedules and sensors – Programmable controls only trigger cooling when spaces are occupied and conditions require.
Ductless mini-splits – These units allow personalized temp control for each room only when needed.

With careful design strategies and equipment selection, air conditioning can effectively preserve comfort with minimal environmental impact.

Frequently Asked Questions about Air Conditioning Systems

What temperature should I set my thermostat to?

75°F is recommended during the day. You can go up to 78°F when not home. Lower by 5-6 degrees for sleeping.

How often should I change AC filters?

Filters should be checked monthly and changed as needed, more frequently during peak cooling season. Every 1-3 months is typical.

What specialized maintenance is required?

AC systems should be serviced annually by a certified HVAC technician to inspect, clean, and tune up the entire system.

How can I improve AC efficiency?

Strategies include sealing ducts, upgrading to programmable thermostats, cleaning coils, replacing old units, and having annual maintenance performed.

What does error code LP or HP mean?

These indicate issues with refrigerant pressure. LP is low pressure while HP means high pressure. A technician will need to diagnose the specific issue.

Why does my AC freeze up?

Low refrigerant levels, dirty filters, coil blockages, improper airflow, overcharged refrigerant, or faulty components can cause the coils to freeze.

When should I turn on my AC in the spring?

Your AC system can safely be switched on once average daily outdoor temperatures reach about 65-70°F to maintain indoor comfort.

What causes mold or mildew smells from the vents?

Blocked drains or excess moisture allow microbial growth inside the ductwork. Thorough professional cleaning of the AC system is required.

Common Misconceptions about Air Conditioning Systems

Bigger is better – Oversized AC units cost more, operate inefficiently, and do not properly dehumidify. Right-sized units maximize comfort and efficiency.

Closing vents saves energy – Restricting vents actually strains the AC system and reduces comfort. Balancing airflow optimizes efficiency.

AC makes the air too dry – Properly functioning ACs balance temperature and humidity for comfort. Adding moisture can help.

Using a fan costs less – Fans don’t affect air temperature so AC is still required. Fans only help occupy a comfortable band of warmer temperatures.

AC units last 10-15 years – With proper maintenance, AC units can reliably operate for 20+ years before requiring replacement. Newer units are built to last longer.

ACs use more energy at night – While it may feel colder, ACs actually operate more efficiently at night when temperatures are lower.

AC units don’t need maintenance – Lack of maintenance causes inefficiency and breakdowns. Air filters, coils and refrigerant levels all require regular care.

Bigger house means bigger AC unit – Manual calculations determine the tonnage needed based on construction, layout, exposures and other factors – not just square footage.

AC units are only necessary in summer – Air conditioning provides dehumidification and ventilation control year-round to maintain a comfortable, healthy indoor environment.

Conclusion: Maximising Comfort with Your Air Conditioning System

When properly selected, professionally installed and well-maintained, an air conditioning system can transform the comfort of your living spaces by providing cool, refreshing indoor air. By understanding how AC systems work, carefully maintaining all components, and calling on expert help when needed, you can enjoy steady, efficient performance from your cooling equipment for over 15-20 years.

Maximizing AC system lifespan takes a partnership between vigilant homeowners and experienced, certified HVAC service professionals. With regular care and maintenance, your air conditioner will continue providing you with a cool, dehumidified interior environment that allows you to fully enjoy your living space year after year. The air conditioning experts at TED Builders Ltd are your supportive partners for achieving whole-home cooling comfort.